61.包括珍珠:辽宁省文物考古研究所、朝阳市北塔博物馆编《朝阳北塔:考古发掘与维修工程报告》(2007),插图48。
62.统治至1058年:William H. McCullough, “The Heian Court, 795-1070.” The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 2: Heian Japan, ed. William H. McCullough and Donald H. Shively (1999): 20-96, 67-80.
63.15部佛经:李怡文,“Networks of Profit and Faith: Spanning the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea, 838-1403.” 耶鲁大学博士学位论文(2017):80页,85—86页提到了藤原道长,112—113页提到了辽朝的经筒。
64.非官方的贸易区:“Chinese Objects Recovered from Sutra Mounds in Japan, 1000-1300.” Visual and Material Cultures in Middle Period China, ed. Patricia Buckley Ebrey and 黄士珊(2017): 284-318.